Graduate Theses

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    Understanding Early Years Educators’ Perspectives on Imaginative Weapons Play
    (Mount Saint Vincent University, 2025-04) Paulino-Liscano, Tara Camille
    Play is a child’s inherent right as emphasized in Article 31 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989). The value of play is reinforced in Articles 28 and 29, stating that play is indispensable in children’s development as it fosters agency and learning. The Committee on the Rights of the Child (2013) underscored the importance of children’s play as it “promotes the development of creativity, imagination, self-confidence, self-efficacy, as well as physical, social, cognitive, and emotional strength and skills” (p. 17). Play should also be pleasurable and enjoyable for children when interacting with their peers and adults (Lansdown, 2022). Adult’s involvement in children’s play enables them to obtain a better understanding from a child’s point of view (UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, 2013). Imaginary play is beneficial to children as they create meaning out of their lived experiences by taking on a role, creating their own rules and rehearsing story lines (Burris and Tsao 2002). However, adults’ hierarchization of play (Heikkilä, 2021), especially when the play does not conform to curriculum standards and Imaginaries of a child (Rosen, 2015), tend to be curtailed by the teachers (Delaney, 2016). This research will explore the perspectives of educators on imaginative weapons play.
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    Parents’ Perceptions of Their Involvement in the Specialized Support Their Autistic Children Receive in Nova Scotia, Canada
    (Mount Saint Vincent University, 2025-04) Mora, Wilson
    The specialized support offered to autistic children during their early years, along with their families, has experienced considerable transformations over the past decade. The approach behind specialized support has shifted from a traditional paradigm rooted in biomedical knowledge to one emphasizing the family capacity-building paradigm. In practical terms, services are evolving from a professional-centered framework to a family-centered approach. This qualitative study aimed to explore parental experiences regarding their involvement in services that provide support to autistic children in Nova Scotia. A total of four parents of autistic children under the age of six participated in an online semi-structured interview. A reflexive thematic analysis was conducted, identifying four categorical themes: involvement in programming and decision-making, barriers experienced by families, and opportunities in specialized autism services. The findings provided valuable insights into the role of parents of autistic children navigating autism services in Nova Scotia. Parents described their experiences in navigating services with minimal involvement, wherein practitioners assumed the leadership and guidance of the decision-making process. Moreover, parents reported several challenges in accessing and navigating specialized services, which were particularly heightened for one parent living in a rural area of Nova Scotia. Parents shared significant insights and strategies for actively engaging in services to support their autistic children during early childhood. Thus, the perspectives of parents are crucial for the formulation of high-quality services tailored to the unique realities faced by each family with an autistic child.
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    Prying into the Cavities: An Abolition Feminist Archival Inquiry of the 2015 Dalhousie Dentistry Restorative Justice Process
    (Mount Saint Vincent University, 2025-04) Yao, Xinyu
    In 2014, the “Dalhousie Dentistry scandal” erupted with the public’s discovery of a series of misogynistic and homophobic postings within a private Facebook group featuring only male Dentistry students. In response, Dalhousie University deployed a months-long restorative justice (RJ) process involving the group members and other Dentistry students. The process elicited mixed responses within the University and the broader community. This thesis delves back into the competing discourses from an abolition feminist perspective, ten years after the incident. The goal of this critical archival inquiry is to complicate a “plausible history” (Enke, 2018) regarding the institutionalization of RJ, especially its use as a gender violence response. Using Ahmed’s (2021) method of “hearing with a feminist ear”, the thesis evaluates from documents produced by the Dalhousie University administration, Dalhousie University students, the news media, and local feminist activists. Through its examination of public, media and institutional discourses, the project seeks to understand the contradictions and tensions that emerge as practices from grassroots movements are adopted by neoliberal institutions.
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    Youths’ Everyday Morality: Understanding the Role of Values and Emotions in a Mixed Methods Study
    (Mount Saint Vincent University, 2025-04) Wong Garcia, Nicole Jennifer
    This study explores how emotional intensity, and values relate to different types of everyday moral judgments in youths. A total of 81 participants, aged 16 to 24, completed an online survey which consisted of 3 measures: 4 videos for two types of moral dilemmas (2 for Care/Fairness, and 2 for Authority) from Moral and Affective Film Set (MAAFS) (McCurrie et al., 2018), items from the self-transcendence and conservation subscales of the Portrait Values Questionnaire [PVQ] (S. H. Schwartz et al., 2001), and emotional reactivity measures through 5 video stimuli. The youths provided quantitative and qualitative information for this study. Emotional intensity was found to predict Care/Fairness moral situations, whereas conservation values were found to predict Authority-related transgression. Qualitative responses highlighted different themes that relate to moral foundations, like harm, unfair advantage, and disrespect to others. On the other hand, the themes of normalizing behavior or how fair it is to judge the actions of the characters gave us a further understanding of youth’s everyday morality. Finally, ambiguity was identified in the reasoning of the young people, since some condemned an action, while others justified it, thus evidencing the complexity of their moral evaluation.
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    Formulating a salt premix solution co-fortified with thiamine and iodine
    (Mount Saint Vincent University, 2025-04) O’Flaherty, Jessica
    Salt fortification is a large-scale, cost-effective method for preventing population-wide nutrient deficiencies. Thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency is a national public health concern in Cambodia. Salt iodization is already mandated in Cambodia, so co-fortifying salt with both iodine and thiamine could be an efficient solution, especially if existing spray fortification equipment is employed. Iodine and thiamine react unfavourably in aqueous solution: Thiamine chloride hydrochloride (TClHCl) lowers pH, catalyzing reduction-oxidation reactions leading to discolouration, precipitation, and rapid losses of iodine. However, both thiamine and iodine may be stabilized at 5.00